When is Landing of the 33 Patriots Day?
Landing of the 33 Patriots Day is a national holiday in Uruguay. This public holiday was traditionally celebrated on April 19th but now the date may change depending on the day of the week it falls on.
If this holiday falls on Saturday, Sunday or Monday, the holiday stays on the day. If it falls on Tuesday or Wednesday it is changed to the previous Monday and if it falls on Thursday or Friday it is changed to the following Monday.
The patriots are sometimes known as the 33 Orientals as Uruguay was known as the the Band Oriental ('Eastern Bank') of the Rio de la Plata ('River Plate') - the western bank being Argentina.
The start of the nineteenth century was a turbulent time for the Banda Oriental with possession passing through English, Spanish and Portuguese hands in less than a decade.
In 1820, the region's anticolonial hero, José Gervasio Artigas was forced into exile to Argentina, and by 1822, Banda Oriental had become a province of Brazil following its independence from Portugal.
in 1825, a group of Uruguayan fighters who had been exiled with Artigas returned under the leadership of Juan Antonio Lavalleja, a compatriot of José Gervasio Artigas. They crossed the Plata river landing on Agraciada Beach on the eastern side on April 19th. There they planted a flag of blue, white and red horizontal bars, colours associated with the Banda Oriental and took an oath to fight for independence for Uruguay.
In August 1825, Uruguay declared its independence from Brazil, instigating the Argentina- Brazil War. The conflict lasted until August 1828, when a British negotiated a resolution to the war that led to Brazil recognising Uruguay's independence.
