When is Maltese Republic Day?
This public holiday is always celebrated on December 13th. In Malta, it is called 'Jum ir-Repubblika'.
This holiday is one of five national days in Malta and marks the day in 1974 when Malta became a republic.
History of Maltese Republic Day
On December 13th 1974, the Maltese constitution was substantially revised.
This effectively changed Malta from being a Commonwealth realm into a republic. The British monarch was no longer head of state and Sir Anthony Mamo became the first president of Malta. Sir Anthony remains to this day the only person from outside politics to have occupied the post.
The decision to become a republic was driven by the political climate of the time. The Labour government, led by Prime Minister Dom Mintoff, pursued a foreign policy emphasising neutrality and independence. Mintoff championed that Malta’s destiny lay in charting its course, free from the vestiges of colonial influence.
Despite independence and becoming a republic, British troops did not leave Malta until March 31st 1979; this was the first time in its long history that Malta was free from foreign soldiers. That day is commemorated by another public holiday - Freedom Day.
December 13th is also the Feast Day of Saint Lucia, the patron saint of Malta.
How is Maltese Republic Day celebrated?
To mark the day the President of Malta presents awards to those who have served their country or achieved success for Malta. Celebrations take place at St. George's Square in Valletta.
The celebrations will also feature a military parade by the Armed Forces of Malta, an investiture ceremony at the Palace where citizens are honoured for their contributions to society, and a national address by the president.
